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New Testament
2 Samuel 12
David and Nathan
121So the Lord sent Nathan to David. He came and told him this:
There were two men in a city. One was rich and one poor. 2The rich man had a large number of flocks and herds. 3The poor man did not own anything except one little ewe lamb, which he had bought. He raised it so that it grew up together with him and his children. It ate from his food and drank from his cup. It slept in his arms. It was like a daughter to him. 4When a traveler came to the rich man, the rich man was unwilling to take an animal from his flock or from his herd to prepare a meal for the traveler who had come to him. So he took the lamb from the poor man and prepared it for the man who had come to him.
5David's anger flared up against that man. He said to Nathan, “As the Lord lives, the man who has done this is as good as dead. 6In place of that lamb, he will restore four lambs, because he did this and had no pity.”
7Nathan told David, “You are the man.”
The Message of Judgment Against David
This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says.
I anointed you king over Israel. I rescued you from the hand of Saul. 8I gave the house of your master to you, and I gave the wives of your master into your embrace. I gave you the house of Israel and the house of Judah. If this was too little, I would have added even more. 9Why have you despised the word of the Lord by doing evil in his eyes? You have struck down Uriah the Hittite with the sword. You have taken his wife as your own wife. You have killed him with the sword of the Ammonites. 10So now the sword will not depart from your house forever, because you have despised me and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife.
11This is what the Lord says. Look! I am raising up disaster against you from your own house. Right in front of your eyes I will take your wives and give them to your neighbor, and he will lie down with your wives in the sight of the sun. 12Because you acted in secret, I will do this in front of all Israel in broad daylight.
13David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the Lord.”
Nathan said to David, “The Lord himself has put away your sin. You will not die. 14Nevertheless, because by this deed you have treated the Lord with utter contempt,[] the child that is born to you shall surely die.” 15Then Nathan went to his house.
The Lord struck the child that Uriah's wife had borne for David, and the child became sick. 16David sought the Lord's mercy for the child. David fasted and spent the night lying on the ground. 17The elders of his household stood beside him to pick him up off the ground, but he was not willing, and he would not eat food with them.
18On the seventh day the child died. The servants of David were afraid to tell him that the child was dead, because they said, “Look! When the child was living, we spoke to David, but he did not listen to what we said. How will we speak to him now when the child is dead? He might do something harmful.”
19When David saw that his servants were whispering together, he understood that the child was dead. So David said to his servants, “Is the child dead?” They said, “Yes, he is dead.”
20Then David got up from the ground, washed, put on lotion, and changed his clothes. He went to the House of the Lord and worshipped. He then went back to his house and asked for food. So they prepared a meal for him, and he ate.
21His servants said to him, “What are you doing? While the child was alive, you fasted and wept. But when the child died, you got up and ate food.”
22He said, “While the child was alive, I fasted and wept because I said, ‘Who knows? Will the Lord be gracious to me and let my child live?’ 23Now he has died. Why should I fast? Am I able to return him to life again? I will go to him, but he will not return to me.”
24David comforted Bathsheba, his wife. He went to her and lay down with her. She gave birth to a son. David called him Solomon. The Lord loved him, 25and the Lord sent a message by the hand of Nathan the prophet that he should be called Jedidiah[] because of the Lord.
The Defeat of the Ammonites
26Joab fought against Rabbah of the Ammonites and captured the royal city. 27He sent messengers to David and said, “I have fought against Rabbah. I have also captured the city's water supply. 28Now gather the rest of the troops, set up camp against the city, and take it. If you do not, I might take the city, and it will be named after me.” 29So David gathered all the troops and went to Rabbah. He fought against it and took it.
30He removed the gold crown of their king[] from his head. It weighed seventy-five pounds,[] and it had a precious stone. It was placed on[] the head of David.
He brought out large quantities of plunder from the city. 31He also brought the people out from it and made them work with saws, with iron picks and axes, and at brickmaking. He did the same to all the cities of the Ammonites. Then David and all the troops returned to Jerusalem.
Footnotes
- 12:14 The translation follows an alternate Hebrew reading. The main Hebrew text reads You caused the enemies of the Lord to speak scornfully about the Lord. This reading lessens the offense by David.
- 12:25 Jedidiah means loved by the Lord.
- 12:30 Or perhaps their idol Milcom. The weight of the crown seems too heavy for a person to wear, at least for any length of time.
- 12:30 A talent
- 12:30 Or over